Recent volcano eruptions as late as April of 2008 have blasted ash, rock and gases from the Kilauea crater, closing portions of the national park and Kilauea Lodge within the park on a number of days.

Kilauea Volcano Eruptions Continue
Kilauea is the world’s most active volcano. It began its most recent eruption within the park on January 3, 1983. In addition to destroying homes and roads in its path, lava flowing into the ocean since then has created more than 500 acres of new land along the eastern coast of the Big Island of Hawaii.

Hawaii Volcano Excursions and Expeditions
Kilauea Volcano draws thousands of visitors from around the globe and is the biggest attraction on the Big Island. There are many Big Island activity providers that offer exciting tours so visitors can experience Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and view Kilauea crater and lava flows.

Tours include helicopter flights over the park from both Hilo and Kona, eco walking and hiking tours, study and photo tours, and island bus and van excursions that include stops at the park’s continual eruptions - these tours can even be booked to travel from other islands as well.

Kilauea Nature Tours
A number of eco-tour and hiking companies offer daily treks into Volcanoes National

Park, as Naturalists and Hawaii certified guides lead the way on foot and on guided driving tours, allowing visitors to discover in relative safety, extinct craters, ancient Hawaiian petroglyphs, lava tubes, steam vents, and the arid desert landscape of Kilauea. While not always a guarantee (for safety reasons), this is one of the few places in the world that allows you to walk right up to a flow of molten lava!

Kilauea Air Tours
Air tours abound on the Big Island, offering a bird’s-eye view of the awesome power of an erupting volcano. While helicopter flights for most visitors are considered a must, small planes offer a quieter view from above. Departures from Hilo, Waikoloa and Kona allow a variety of options and assure something for every activity level, age and budget. For the photographer, there are doors-off flights and tours including a landing within the park. Have a picnic lunch before exploring this remote area and getting close to the lava eruption, safely.

Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park
Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park was established in 1916, and is only one of two national parks in Hawaii. The park’s 330,000 acres displays the results of 70 million years of volcanism, migration, and evolution, and encompasses diverse environments that range from sea level to the summit of the earth’s most massive volcano, Mauna Loa at 13,677 feet.

Over half of the park is designated wilderness and provides unusual hiking, camping, and sightseeing opportunities. In recognition of its outstanding natural resources, Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park has been honored as an International Biosphere Reserve and a World Heritage Site.

In addition, Kilauea Visitor Center offers visitor information and exhibits, films and videos. The Thomas A. Jaggar Museum, located about 3 miles from the park entrance, offers earth science displays and features murals depicting Hawaiian culture. An adjacent overlook provides a panoramic view of Kilauea Caldera and Mauna Loa.

Kilauea Volcano - Hawaiian Geology Laboratory
The Hawaiian Islands are perfect examples of shield volcanoes, eruptions that build an elongated dome much like a turtle shell. All of the Hawaiian Islands are volcanic projecting tops of the tallest mountain range in the world, created by lava oozing from the ocean floor as much as 18,000 feet below. This is caused, according to geologists, by the Pacific Plate sliding northeast over a hot spot in the earth’s mantle.

The newest Hawaiian Island — Lohi — is already forming off the southeast coast of the Big Island, but remains 3,000 feet below the ocean’s surface.

By Terry Reim

All the Romance and Excitement of the South Pacific
Many South Pacific nations are represented at the Polynesian Cultural Center, where recreated villages, exhibits and hands-on activities highlight 8 of them: Samoa, Aotearoa (Maori New Zealand), Fiji, Hawaii, Marquesas, Tahiti, Tonga and Rapa Nui (Easter Island).
• Meet, learn about and interact with the people of Hawaii, Samoa, Maori New Zealand (Aotearoa), Fiji, Tahiti, the Marquesas and Tonga
• Watch Hawaii’s only canoe pageant
• Experience an authentic Hawaiian luau, a Hawaiian food feast and dinner-show feast fit for an ali’i (royal chief) complete with Imu ceremony and Hawaiian dances
• Enjoy our world-famous evening show with Hawaiian music and entertainment, “Horizons: Where the Sea Meets the Sky”
• Enjoy family activities from all of Polynesia.

Founding of the Nonprofit Polynesian Cultural Center
The Center is a 42-acre facility on the North Shore of Oahu. Founded in 1963, the nonprofit Center was created so that the Pacific Island students of nearby Brigham Young University Hawaii could work their way through college by sharing their island heritage with visitors.

As early as 1844, missionaries from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (popularly called the Mormons) were working among the Polynesians in Tahiti and surrounding islands. Missionaries arrived in the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) in 1850. By 1865, the LDS Church had purchased the 6,000-acre plantation that encompasses all of Laie.

The students come from an area that covers approximately 12 million square miles of the Pacific Ocean. At the heart of the PCC experience are the island villages, which offer visitors a unique opportunity to learn about — and participate in — the customs of each island.

Travel Throughout Polynesia in a Single Day
Visitors are encouraged to take part in a number of authentic activities, representing everything from island games and crafts to food preparation and war training skills. An authentic Hawaiian luau, all-you-can-eat buffets, a canoe pageant, an IMAX™ theater, shops and the world’s largest evening show are all part of the experience.

With its large lagoon, waterfalls, lush tropical flora, and an “erupting” volcano, the Polynesian Cultural Center captures all the romance and excitement of the South Pacific islands. A visit here represents a chance to travel through Polynesia in a single day, and participate in the celebration of centuries of Polynesian culture — no passport is required.

Several villages provide more adventurous activities than the normal cultural presentations that have been scheduled throughout the day. These new activities now available include Spear Throwing, Fire Walking, Wood & Tiki Carving, Fire Pit Cooking, Tree Climbing, Fire Starting, Fire Knife Dancing, Tattoos, Haka Dance, Maori War Canoe, Coconut Husking.

The Polynesian Cultural Center has become world-renowned as a special place of enchantment, entertainment and education. The allure of old Polynesia lingers among the Pacific island people who demonstrate their traditional arts and crafts and perform their lively songs and dances at the Polynesian Cultural Center from noon till 10pm, 7 days a week.

All Day Package on Oahu
All Day Package for Polynesian Polynesian Cultural Center on Hawaii is the best way to experience the the cultural, diversity and spirit of Polynesia. The Ambassador Package - with or without luau or transportation, is a great way to enjoy this unique Oahu treasure. Or take a Deluxe Circle Island Tour to explore many of Honolulu’s most scenic areas, tropical forests, Dole Plantation and Northshore surfing beaches, along with a visit to the Polynesian cultural Center

By Terry Reim

Hawaiian leis are known the world over as the symbol of aloha. The custom of Hawaiians wearing flower garlands was first recorded by a member of Captain Cook’s crew in 1779. Today, wearing Hawaii flower leis is more prevalent than ever, among both locals and visitors.

An Ancient Polynesian Custom
The lei custom was initially introduced to the Hawaiian Islands by early Polynesian voyagers who migrated to, and settled in the islands. Leis were worn by these original Hawaiians to beautify themselves and distinguish themselves from others. The original Hawaiians excelled in the creation of permanent leis constructed of feathers, ivory, beads, and even teeth. Often, these leis were an emblem of the ali’i, or ruling class.

The maile lei was probably the most significant, because it was the lei of all people, all classes, and all occasions, but, it was especially associated with the worship of the gods of hula. It was also used to signify a peace agreement between opposing chiefs.

A Modern Hawaiian Tradition
With the 20th century advent of tourism to the islands, the lei quickly became the symbol of Hawaii to millions of visitors worldwide. During the “Boat Days” of the early 1900s, lei vendors lined the pier at Aloha Tower to welcome arriving visitors and locals returning home. Departing visitors would throw their lei into the sea as their ship passed Diamond Head, hoping they would return to the islands again some day.

For the residents of Hawaii, the most popular occasions for lei givings are birthdays and graduations. It is not uncommon for a high school or college graduates to be seen wearing so many leis that they reach higher than the ears. It is common for locals to have a nut, seed or shell lei on hand to wear on special occasions.

Hawaii Flower Leis
Among the flowers used in modern Hawaiian leis are plumeria, lehua blossoms, and orchids, although maile leaves are extremely popular, and remain traditional adornments for hula dancers. Today, most visitors are only aware of the plumeria lei - a relative newcomer - widely available at airports and hotels.

There are very few rules when it comes to wearing a Hawaiian lei. Anyone can wear one, anytime - there need be no special occasion. A lei is regarded as a celebration of one person’s affection for another, so it’s considered bad form to refuse one. The proper way to wear a lei is gently draped over the shoulders, hanging down both in front and in back. It is acceptable for one to purchase or make a lei for themselves

Airport Lei Greeting
The airport lei greeting is now a standard experience in Hawaii. As tourism increased between Hawaii and the continental U.S., it became customary to present flower leis to those arriving or departing all of the islands by air, creating a cottage industry of lei construction.

These days, visitors experience a traditional welcome to the Islands with authentic Hawaiian leis right at their airline arrival gate. Vendors are pre-arranged to distribute Hawaii flower leis and assistance to baggage claim or directions to connecting island flights.

A friendly lei greeter stands just outside arrival gates at the Honolulu International Airport, Kahului, Lihue and Hilo airports, holding a welcome sign personalized with visitors’ name on it. These vendors offer a Hawaiian-style reception with beautiful, fresh flower leis at an extremely reasonable price.

May Day is Lei Day in Hawaii
In Hawaii, May 1st is celebrated as Lei Day, rather than May Day, as the rest of the world does. This Festival of the Lei was first held on May 1, 1928, when a pair of local artists in Honolulu encouraged everyone to wear a lei. Festivities were held downtown with hula, music, lei making demonstrations, and exhibits and contests.

In 1929, Lei Day was made an official holiday in the Territory of Hawaii, a tradition that continues to the present. Lei Day, May 1st, remains a state holiday in Hawaii with festivities and celebrations all centered around the Hawaiian lei.

Honolulu Airport Lei Greeting | Kahului Airport Lei Greeting
Lihue Airport Lei Greeting | Hilo Airport Lei Greeting

By Terry Reim

Next time you freak out about a shark attack sensationalized in the media, don’t panic. You’re way more likely to be “scared to death” than to be eaten by a shark. Fact is, heart failure is still the leading cause of death in the U.S. by far — 652,486 deaths in 2004. There were just 2 shark-related deaths in the U.S.that same year, only one in 2005, and none in 2006. So lay off the butter, and dive in!

According to the International Shark Attack File, between 1580 and 2004 there were only 1,969 confirmed shark attacks worldwide. In the U.S. during this period, there were 761 confirmed shark attacks, with 39 deaths. Hawaii accounted for 100 of these attacks during almost 500 years, resulting in 15 deaths. So how does this compare to other types of accidental deaths?

Shark Attack Comparisons

• In the U.S., your chances of dying from a lightning strike are 30 times greater than dying of a shark attack.
• Bees, wasps, and snakes kill more people each year than sharks.
• During the 1990s, vehicular collisions with deer were responsible for 30 deaths per year in the U.S.
• During the 1990s, dogs were responsible for 18 deaths per year in the U.S.
• During the 1990s, snakes were responsible for 15 deaths per year in the U.S.
• During the 1990s, mountain lions were responsible for 0.6 deaths per year in the U.S.
• During the 1990s, sharks were responsible for 0.4 deaths per year in the U.S.
• Worldwide, 4 shark deaths were reported in 2003, 3 in 2002 and 5 in 2001.

Hawaii Shark Tours

Seeing sharks up close and personal while immersed in a metal cage is the most thrilling adventure in Hawaii — and if you try it, probably of your life, too! This world-famous experience, offered by North Shore Shark Adventures, on Oahu, is available nowhere else in Hawaii.

Watching Gray Reef, Galapagos, Sandbar and Hammerhead sharks swim within a few feet of you is a primal adventure, an unbelievable experience you’ll not likely forget, and one that will profoundly affect your feelings toward sharks.

Some people who take this shark tour have never been in the ocean before. Many come with a phobia about sharks. After the tour their inhibitions and fears disappear and they have a greater respect for sharks and their beauty.

Sharks, nature’s most perfect predator (excluding humans), have existed on the planet for over 350 million years - since before even the dinosaurs. In Hawaiian legend, each island has its own shark god. The king shark god of Oahu is Kamohoalii, elder brother of the fire goddess Pele. Also known as Moho, is, the provider of the canoe which brought Pele to Hawaii from Tahiti. His lair is said to be an underwater cave off of Pearl Harbor.

The ancient Hawaiians hunted sharks for meat, teeth and skin. Heiaus, or temples, were built in honor of the shark gods. Just as each island has its own shark god, many Hawaiian families had personal shark aumakuas, or guardian spirits.

Hawaii Shark Encounters

North Shore Shark Adventures was developed by lifelong surfer and diver Joe Pavsek at the suggestion of his friends. In his other life, Joe is a private investigator and artist displaying his works Honolulu and Lake Tahoe galleries. He’s had a diving boat in Haleiwa Harbor since 1975 and has worked on aircraft salvage recovery in Hawaiian waters. Joe has been featured many times on the television show “Let’s Go Fishing.”

These shark tours leave Haleiwa Harbor starting at 7:00 am daily and last two hours. Using a 26-foot Anderson boat with a swim step at the stern, you’ll sail to a location about 2 miles offshore. Since safety of the passengers is a primary concern, each tour begins with an informative safety briefing. People may bring their own mask and snorkel — fins are not necessary. The sharks you’ll see often inches away from your cage, range in size from five to fifteen feet.

People from around the world, including England, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Japan and from almost every state in the mainland have enjoyed the tour. North Shore Shark Adventures has been featured on the BBC Outdoors in England, ESPN Outdoors and soon will be on Canadian Wildlife Television.

North Shore Shark Adventures operates out of the harbor in historic Haleiwa Town, about an hour’s drive from Waikiki. This adventure can be purchased with or without round-trip transportation — hotel pickup from all major Waikiki hotels.

Hawaii Shark Tours Threatened

An advisory panel that oversees fishing in federal waters around Hawaii recently napproved a proposal that would ban shark feeding by commercial tour operators. This occurred after Federal officials met with community members on the North Shore of Oahu in 2006 to discuss the possibility of limiting local shark tours in Hawaii.

The recommendation by the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council would prohibit feeding or chumming for sharks in federal waters around the Hawaiian Islands. The measure, which would ban shark feeding but not the tour operations, has yet to be approved by the U.S. Department of Commerce.

The state of Hawaii previously passed a similar law banning commercial operations from feeding sharks in state waters, which extend 3 miles from shore. The law does not prohibit shark-viewing activities that do not involve feeding the fish. The federal proposal would extend the prohibition to federal waters 200 miles beyond the 3-mile state limit.

Supporters of the federal measure say the ban is necessary because of the large number of sharks they say two North Shore tours are attracting. Since passage of the state measure, North Shore Shark Adventures and Hawaii Shark Encounters now boat customers 3 miles offshore from Haleiwa to view sharks up close and personal from a submerged cage.

The owners of the two tour operations say they don’t always use bait to attract the sharks because they are already in the area. “We don’t always feed. We don’t have to,” says Joe Pavsek, who started North Shore Shark Adventures 6 years ago.

He anchors his two boats near where crabbers fish. “It’s crabbers, not tour operators who attract the sharks,” he says. If this ban were to take effect, it probably won’t hurt his business because the crabbers will still be in the area, he adds.

Pavsek also maintains that the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has no jurisdiction over shark tours. The council is the policy-making body for commercial “fishing activity,” which both tour operators agree does not include their tour operations.

Paul Dalzell, the council’s senior scientist, acknowledged that it’s questionable whether the council has a say in the tours’ activities. An attorney for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) general counsel’s office said that shark-viewing was not a fishing activity and therefore probably did not fall under the council’s jurisdiction.

Now that the matter is in legal hands, it’s difficult to know just how it will be resolved or how shark tour operations in Hawaii will be affected. It could become difficult to tell the sharks from the sharks. Federal scrutiny of shark tours is likely to continue and perhaps increase, so best book soon if you want to be certain of experiencing this rare and exciting adventure.

Choose Hawaii for your vacation or honeymoon, and you’ll quickly appreciate why Hawaii tourism is famous throughout the world for its “aloha” spirit of warm hospitality and tropical adventure. Hawaii islands tours offer unique attractions and activities exclusively designed for the comfort and enjoyment of your entire family.

Hawaii Activities
Hawaiian island tours are available for every taste, from romantic dinner cruises aboard luxury liners, traditional luaus, to rugged hiking on special eco-tours, or stays at luxurious five-star resorts. Enjoy world-class golfing at beautiful oceanside courses, sailing the crystalline blue ocean, and of course, all the surfing, sunning, fishing, whale watching, scuba diving and snorkeling you can possibly imagine in the warm, tropical Pacific.

Guided bus tours make enjoying the best attractions comfortable and easy, and island helicopter tours provide aerial views of stunning landscapes and coastlines that can’t be seen from ground level. Hawaii weddings on the beach with stunning sunset panoramas have become famous worldwide.

Oahu Activities
Set aside ample time on Oahu to include a visit to the Polynesian Cultural Center, a 42-acre site with seven villages representing Polynesian cultures from Samoa, New Zealand, Tahiti, Fiji, Hawaii, Tonga and the Marquesas, where resident natives demonstrate traditional Polynesian lifestyles in a natural setting. Evening attractions at the Cultural Center include authentic luau activities, complete with a roast pig, slowly steam-roasted in a traditional stone-lined pit. A large cast enthralls visitors with island music and dance. Many Hawaii vacation packages are available to fit your schedule and personal preferences.

Honolulu, Hawaii activities include world-famous Waikiki Beach, offering sun, surf and close proximity to a full spectrum of dining, shopping and shows. An Oahu sightseeing tour from Waikiki will take you island-wide, visiting many scenic areas and attractions, including Honolulu, Diamond Head Lookout, Dole Plantation, Koko Head Crater, Hanauma Bay, the North Shore, and beautiful beaches along the way. Consult the Oahu map for an overview of major sites and locations of attractions.

If one of your dreams is to experience the wonder of actually swimming with Hawaii dolphins, include a visit to Sea Life Park Hawaii, located at Makapu Park. In addition to shows and exhibits featuring dolphins, seals, whales and beautiful tropical fish, an in-the-water interaction with dolphins is offered. Trainers who put on the main show will guide you through a personal training session with dolphins, and you might actually ride on the belly of one of the enchanting creatures. Don’t miss this an unforgettable experience—your own dolphin swim adventure.

If swimming with dolphins is too tame for you, Oahu is one of the few places in the world that offers you a personal shark encounter. Even protected within a submerged cage off of Haleiwa, coming nose to nose with this voracious predator of the deep is an experience never to be forgotten.

Pearl Harbor tours are a must for everyone visiting Oahu, where the Arizona Memorial Visitor Center presents historical exhibits and compelling footage of the actual bombing of Pearl Harbor and Hickam Field that brought the United States into the World War II. Cruise across the harbor to the USS Arizona Memorial, commemorating the sailors and marines who gave their lives here on December 7, 1941, and are still entombed in the actual vessel below.

Maui Activities
An outstanding feature on every map of Maui is Mount Haleakala. Ranging from tropical rainforest at the base to the stark vistas within the crater, this mountain is home to endangered species and rare plants as well. Visit the observatory, take a guided hiking tour or horseback ride into the crater of this dormant volcano or enjoy one of the many bicycling tours down the mountainside. Take a guided bicycling tour down the roadways to the coast. Haleakala—the “house of the sun” awaits you.

The incomparable Road to Hana wends its way east along the north coast of Maui, offering panoramic views, many beautiful waterfalls and more—traveling a head-spinning path with 600 hairpin turns and 56 one-lane bridges. A Hana sightseeing tour traveling the Hana Highway leaves the uncertainty of traveling such a challenging road to the professionals and lets you put all your attention on enjoying the unmatched scenery along this rugged coast. In any case, be prepared for a leisurely pace and enjoy this unmatched scene.

While whale watch cruises are available from most Hawaiian Islands, the waters around Maui are a favorite of the Humpback whales as they while away the winter months resting, mating and giving birth. Thousands have been counted enjoying their winter home here. Whale watch cruises vary in length and type of vessel, and many cruises launch from historic Lahaina—a quaint whaling village from the past. The months of December through April are peak sighting times, so pencil this attraction in your activity schedule, if you are visiting during Maui the winter months. You won’t be disappointed.

Look at a Maui map when planning your trip to locate attractions and prioritize the time you have to spend here. A little planning will help schedule activities and transportation to make the best use of your vacation on Maui.

Kauai Activities
The island of Kauai is known as the Garden Isle and offers its own unique attractions, including the only navigable river in all the Hawaiian islands. A Wailua River boat cruise is a relaxing way to sit back and enjoy the tropical scenery on the way to a magical lava rock grotto. Rafting tours are also available on this river.

Find Na Pali Coast State Park on the Kauai map. This rugged west coast of Kauai is a must for a hiking tour to remote landmarks unreachable by any road. Na Pali actually means “the cliffs” in Hawaiian, and these come into magnificent relief from the many boat, rafting and kayak tours that cruise this most-magnificent coastline.

You’ll also want to make Waimea Canyon one of your destinations on Kauai. Called “The Grand Canyon of the Pacific” by Mark Twain, this massive erosional feature offers stark and beautiful scenery not expected on a tropical isle. Brilliant reds, greens and purples of a geological palette, paint the canyon walls with unmatched sunrise and sunset vistas.

Adventurous souls can take a thrilling zipline expedition on Kauai, sailing through tropical rainforests on the way to idyllic waterfalls and swimming spots. Many other hiking, paddling and 4×4 adventure tours are also available to experience Kauai’s unique tropical topography.

If you prefer an effortless birds-eye view of this magnificent, rugged landscape, a Kauai helicopter tour is the way to fly, and it’s only a short hop over to “The Hidden Island” of Niihau on one of the whirlybirds. Breathtaking cliffs, remote beaches, mountain waterfalls and the eternal blue ocean are all splayed out below to see and enjoy and remember for a lifetime.

Big Island Activities
When you think Big Island, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and Mount Kilauea volcano instantly come to mind. Two of the world’s most active volcanoes are found here—Kilauea, which has been erupting continuously since 1983, and Mauna Loa, the world’s tallest volcano. A Hawaii adventure tour will take you to the flowing lava beds, where you will see nature at work, continuously building new landscapes just as all the Hawaiian islands were created in the beginning. Other volcano activities include star gazing, hiking and biking and guided bus tours.

You can leave the driving to the professionals and take a one-day tour to other sites on the Big Island, including Hilo Town, the Hamakua Coast, Black Sand Beach, Kailua-Kona, Waimea and more. Touring with a local guide takes the guess work out of finding your destination and provides an instant source of information about the local culture, history and natural wonders found only in Hawaii. Package deals are also available offering discounted combo activities like luaus, snorkeling, whale watching and underwater submarine tours.

Check out a Hawaii travel guide for a complete listing of sites to see on each island and activities to enjoy during your Hawaiian vacation. Remember that Hawaii weather can change quickly and varies according to which side of the island(s) you’re on (windward wetter/cooler and leeward drier/warmer) plus higher altitudes are much cooler than beach locations.

– By Brenda Mathews

Hawaii whale watching tours are some of the most popular activities for winter visitors to the Hawaiian Islands. Over a million people per year from all over the world take advantage of this unique attraction—the only place in the United States to enjoy the Humpback whales’ seasonal migration.

Each year in February, Maui’s Pacific Whale Foundation conducts a whale count from data collected on several of the islands. Both residents and visitors are encouraged to register for this event and participate in an effort to document the number of Humpback whales in the region. Pacific Whale Foundation also sponsors an annual Whale Festival in Kihei, Maui, complete with a parade and fair where music, food and exhibits by environmental organizations.

Humpback Whale Habits
No one is sure when Humpback whales (whose biological name is megaptera noveangliae are known as “kohola” in the native Hawaiian language) began to make this journey each year to spend winter months in the warm, hospitable Pacific waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands. Some believe the mass migration of Humpback whales to Hawaiian waters did not begin until the twentieth century.

Humpbacks travel 3,000 to 5,000 miles from their northern Pacific Ocean feeding grounds to reach their tropical winter home. They begin arriving during November, with peak whale watching season extending from December through April, when the whales once again say goodbye to Hawaii and return to their summer homes to feed and grow in Alaskan waters.

Humpback whales do not eat during the time spent in Hawaiian seas, spending the entire winter resting, mating and giving birth to a new generation, ensuring their existence for generations to come. Female whales give birth only once every two to three years, so each calf born is a national treasure to be cherished by all.

Endangered Humpback Whales are Reviving
The Humpback whale has been on the international endangered species list since 1964, when mechanized commercial whaling had reduced the number of known Humpbacks to a mere 1,000 worldwide. Since attaining the endangered protection and benefiting from a ban on the commercial harvest of the Humpback species, recent counts of the whales in Hawaiian waters during the winter season have reached 8,000 to 10,000 — clear evidence that the endangered species is recovering from the brink of extinction with this special protection in place.

Whale Watching Cruises
Whale watching cruises have contributed to the awareness of and support for this special creature and its habitat. Modern whale watching tours and all recreational boats are required by law to remain at least 100 yards away from Humpback whales—further from mothers and calves; however, the whales sometimes follow their own rules and may come in closer to boats in their area for a closer look. It is not uncommon for the humpback to swim around and under non-threatening vessels in the area, which can provide a closer connection between curious humans and whales alike.
     

Whale Watching in Hawaii Tours
Hawaii whale watching cruises are available from many of the islands, including Oahu, Maui, the Big Island and Kauai. Vessels available for your choice range from larger vessels for a stable comfortable ride for all levels and special needs to rigid, inflatable hulled boats for a more rugged, close-to-the-water adventure. On-board naturalists present Humpback whale facts and local history to enhance the experience.
 
Consider mobility and accessibility and your personal needs when choosing your Hawaiian whale watching experience. Some cruises are also offered with package rates that include a luau or other island attractions at local resorts with pick up and return transporation. Consider the complete range of offers and your personal preferences when booking your Hawaii whale watching tour.

Hawaii whale watching, Oahu cruises set sail from the harbor at Honolulu and Waikiki and feature a variety of choices, including glass-bottomed boats for underwater observation of all ocean creatures, including the whale, if it chooses to pass beneath the vessel.

Hawaii whale watching, Big Island cruises depart from both the Kailua/Kona harbor and the Keahuhou Bay area. Most are conveniently located near popular resort areas.

Maui whale watching tours originate from Lahaina and Ma’alea harbors. Ironically, Lahaina was a major whaling center in the past, which now promotes the appreciation and preservation of the humpback whale with sightseeing and educational cruises featuring this gentle creature. More whales seem to choose the waters near Maui than any other, making a peak season whale watching cruise here a primary goal of any serious whale watcher.

Hawaii whale watching, Kauai cruises sail from Port Allen and Waimea, traveling along the rugged coastline of Na Pali National Park. The majestic and varied shoreline contrasts with the ocean base of this winter home and playground of the humpback whale.

What You’ll See on a Hawaii Whale Watching Cruise

• Whales are warm-blooded mammals, breathing air from the surface and giving live birth to their young. Whales breathe through dual blowholes on the top of their heads, so the water spout created when they exhale as they come to the surface is a common way of spotting the creatures in the open ocean—the origin of the “Thar she blows.” cry of the ancient whalers. Watch for this telltale sign.
• Adult whales are from 35 to 48 feet long and commonly weigh about one ton per foot of length—the female growing larger than the male on a diet of plankton, small fish and krill in the northern Pacific feeding ground.
• If you are lucky enough to see mother and calf, remember that the baby weighed close to 2 tons when born and drinks up to 100 lbs. of mother’s milk each day. Sightings of mothers and calves are highest mid-to late season.
• Male whales communicate with a unique “song,” and many whale watching cruises use underwater audio equipment to pick up and transmit these haunting and individual sounds, which are normally heard only under the surface of the waves. Some whale songs may last up to 20 minutes and carry up to 20 miles under the surface of the ocean.
• Humpback whales surface in a variety of ways, from a full breech jump out of the water to playful tail and fin slaps. No one is completely sure of the meaning of each action, but it is believed they are a combination of communication with other whales, a means of seeing what might be present above the water and an expression of playfulness and joy.
• If you see a tail slap (commonly called “lobtailing”), pay special attention to the markings on the tail. Each humpback whale can be identified from individual markings on the tail flukes (much like unique fingerprints identify humans) and is the main way for researchers to identify, name and track adult whales from year to year.

Hawaii Whale Watching Tips
If a Hawaii whale watching adventure is on your agenda, keep in mind a few simple tips for your whale watch trip day.

• Most Hawaii whale watching cruises are from 2 to 5 hours long, and many whale watching cruise operators promise a 99% success rate of whale sightings during season. You may see individual whales or a group, which is known as a “pod.” Whales normally do not stay in groups for long periods of time, except for mother and calf relationships which may extend for multiple years.
• Wear sunglasses and a hat, and bring sun block lotion. The sunlight off the water intensifies the affect of the sun’s rays and can cause a painful sunburn. The glare of the sunlight off the water is also strong, and you will have a much better whale watching experience if your eyes are shaded by a hat and glare is reduced with good polarized sunglass lenses.
• The weather can change quickly on the water, so it’s a good idea to have a light jacket along to ward off cool breezes and mist from wind on the water.
• Binoculars can be useful on a whale watching cruise to observe whales at a distance and observe individual whales more closely.

– By Brenda Mathews

Take a Dinner Cruise to Suit Your Tastes
A never-to-be-forgotten experience during any visit to the Hawaiian Islands is one of the many Hawaii dinner cruises with romantic sunset sailing offered by local tour operators. Specializing in spectacular sunset vistas over the open ocean, the dinner cruise provides true island “Aloha” to the day. No matter which Hawaiian island you have chosen to visit, there is sure to be a dinner cruise designed especially for your tastes.

Hawaiian dinner cruises are offered on a wide variety of sailing vessels, from state-of-the-art, multi-deck cruisers and large, engine-powered catamarans, to more intimate sailboats and sail-powered catamarans. Some offer a view of the ocean floor, coral reefs, colorful tropical fish and other underwater creatures through glass bottom viewing areas—equally spectacular during the day and when lighted during nighttime hours. Each vessel offers its own unique perspective to cater to every type of sea-going sightseer.

A Hawaii dinner cruise normally ranges from 2 to 4 hours, with check-in at the harbor scheduled slightly before sail time; however, all-day cruises including opportunities to snorkel, swim and explore island beaches, culminating in an evening meal and glorious sunset finale are also a possibility. Flexible timetables and convenient length of tour times allow many dinner cruises to be offered as part of a package, with other activities scheduled before or after departure. Be sure to check out this option with your travel reservationist. Some dinner cruises may have minimum age restrictions, while others are designed with keiki (children) in mind, including special rates per child.

Enjoy Food, Drink and Romance at Sea
If a unique wedding experience is on your agenda, a Hawaiian dinner cruise can be the perfect setting for an intimate and romantic wedding at sea and a perfect lead-in for the Hawaiian honeymoon of a lifetime. An on-board ceremony, dinner, sensational sunset and complete maritime experience will be remembered forever by all involved—whether you choose to limit the participants to the bride and groom or include a complete wedding party, family and guests. Be sure to contact your cruise operator for this option–most will make every effort to accommodate you.

Special anniversary celebrations are also encouraged and provide an unparalleled romantic backdrop for sentimental memories of the past and the opportunity to create new ones for the future. Of course, the sunset dinner cruise sets the offers romance to all—no special event required.

What to Wear on a Hawaii Dinner Cruise
Most Hawaiian dinner cruises call for informal attire, although if you have booked a cruise on a large liner with fine dining and dancing offered, you will want to dress accordingly. No matter which type of cruise is chosen, remember that evening hours can become quite cool quickly, so a light wrap or jacket is always a good idea. Smaller craft may also be subject to sea spray from waves or mist in the air if weather conditions are right. You may also be required to remove your shoes when boarding, and it is a good idea to wear shoes that have a good grip on the pier and deck when boarding and leaving the area.

What to Expect on a Hawaii Dinner Cruise
The spectacular Hawaiian shoreline scenery is always enjoyed as dinner cruises set sail from the harbor and enter the peaceful ocean, away from all land-based hustle and bustle. You are entering another world. Relax with your dinner companion to enjoy a varied offering of menus, depending upon the type of Hawaiian dinner cruise you select. Menus range from a lavish experience with gourmet food and fine wine to a complete Polynesian spread or a very casual Mai Tai Cruise with pupus (appetizers) served buffet style, accompanied by delicious tropical Mai Tai drinks prepared by the crew. Dancing and entertainment may also be offered on board during the cruise, although the ocean, the sky and the coastline scenery are always the prime attractions for any Hawaiian dinner cruise.

Spinner dolphins, flying fish, sea turtles and humpback whales (in season) may be visible in the water as you sail along–silent companions for the complete Hawaiian dinner cruise experience. The sight of a whale breaching out of the water or a mother and calf swimming alongside the boat may add the crowning touch to an unforgettable sunset. The always sociable dolphins are frequent companions to the cruises, performing water acrobatics alongside the boats for all to see and enjoy.

As the afternoon slips away, enjoy the spectacular sunset over the water–nothing can compare with the brilliant colors nature has to offer over the ocean as the sun plays her curtain call over the clouds in the sky. Sunsets over the ocean always have a special glow never seen over land. Then, as daylight fades into darkness, the stars emerge and the glittering lights of shoreline cities and towns sparkle their welcome back into the harbor at the end of another perfect Hawaiian dinner cruise.

Hawaii Dinner Cruises Depart from All Major Islands
MAUI: Many Maui dinner cruises depart from Ka`anapali at Maalea harbor, directly adjacent to the popular resort area many tourists choose for a Maui vacation experience. Access is convenient to many hotels and other Maui tourist attractions, allowing you to make the most of every precious minute on the Valley Isle. Many Maui dinner cruises originating from the Maalaea harbor sail along the south shores,

Many Maui dinner cruises sail from the historic whaling town of Lahaina in West Maui. As Lahaina dinner cruises slip out to sea, voyagers enjoy a view of the West Maui Mountains in the background. The trade winds die down as the afternoon progresses and the ocean is normally calm in the inter-island channel for a totally relaxing sunset experience.

OAHU: Oahu dinner cruises are based out of Honolulu harbor and pass world-famous landmarks including Waikiki Beach, the Kahala Gold Coast, Diamond Head and other lesser-known and beautiful beaches along the Kahala Coast in the background.

BIG ISLAND: Big Island dinner cruises generally set sail from Kailua/Kona and travel along the Kona coastline, with the slopes of 13,679-foot Mauna Loa providing a majestic backdrop on the coastline. Kona means “leeward” in Hawaiian, so the waters here are warm and calm and provide a good base for a relaxing and romantic cruise. The area enjoys nearly 300 days of sunshine a year, so inclement weather is rarely a problem. Count on sunny days on the water and beautiful sunsets when Kona is your launching site.

KAUI: Many Kauai dinner cruises depart from the harbor at Port Allen. The rugged Na Pili coastline on the west side of Kauai offers a unique tapestry of unexpected vistas and colors as the brilliant red slopes pass by on shore. Na Pili actually means “the cliffs” in the native Hawaiian language, and the view from the ocean is of steep bluffs and a shoreline accessible only from the sea.

Other Kauai dinner cruises set sail from Poipu and travel toward Maha`ulepu and Kipu Kai landmarks. Sit back, relax and take it all in.

Since Kauai is the only Hawaiian island with a river that travels through what is the wettest region in all the islands, you might choose a riverboat cruise in addition to an ocean dinner cruise during your stay here. Both offer a diverse and unique perspective of completely opposite Kaui landscapes—from dry and barren vistas to lush, green tropical rain forest. Few locations are able to offer such contrasts—each beautiful in its own way.

The ocean is such an integral part of the Hawaiian lifestyle—come prepared to enjoy it on the water as well as on the beach. No matter which Hawaiian ocean dinner cruise you decide to try, you will enjoy the special Hawaiian Island “aloha spirit” that sets Hawaii and her people above and apart from other vacation locations. There is a deeply felt commitment from Hawaiians of all backgrounds to gracious hospitality and sharing—come to Hawaii ready to experience all the islands have to offer. You will not go away disappointed.

– By Brenda Mathews

Have You Ever Tried an Ocean Kayaking Tour?
What could better than slipping soundlessly through clear, sparkling Hawaiian waters, skimming over the open Pacific accompanied by dolphins and sea turtles? Imagine passing close to a humpback whale and her calf as they winter in warm Maui waters. Taking an ocean kayaking tour is the perfect way to experience this wonderful aspect of Hawaiian island life in a way that’s not only completely harmonious with the surroundings, but also gives you an intensely personal connection with the ocean and all its wonders.

Ocean Kayaking Basics
Sea kayaking trips range from a few hours to a many weeks. Developed for the active sport of paddling on lakes, bays and the open ocean, most ocean kayaks are made for one or two paddlers. Size and configuration of the kayak are determined by the type of trip you want to make; for example, specialized kayaks such as surf skis are narrower than the typical open-water ocean kayak. Some may have upturned bows, providing better performance into ocean waves and better wave-shedding properties. The length of the ocean kayak affects both its cargo capacity and the ease of staying in a straight line in the water–its "tracking" ability. Very long ocean kayaks are easier to paddle straight, but are harder to turn and maneuver, so they are used mainly for long, open-water trips. The width of the ocean kayak also affects the cargo capacity, the size of the cockpit and overall stability.

Recreational Sea Kayaks
Most recreational sea kayaks are molded in one piece with a "cockpit" to sit in, "foot wells" to brace the feet in a comfortable position with the knees slightly bent and a backrest to provide support and comfort. Hooks along the side and top secure accessories and gear for snorkeling. Some fishing kayaks have rod rests for open-ocean fishing. The one-piece construction eliminates any need of bailing or clearing out water from the hull in rough water or after an overturn. Modern molded sea kayaks are light and easy to transport, as well as easy to use.

Ocean kayak paddles for recreational use are usually made of aluminum, plastic or wood, with high-performance paddles formed of lightweight materials like carbon-fiber. Ocean kayak paddles are made of two spoon-shaped blades on the ends of a shaft, usually "feathered" or set a a right angles to each other. As one blade pushes through the water, the other passes through the air at a right angle, reducing wind resistance.

The paddles are attached to the kayak with a tether, so you can’t accidentally lose it–no chance of being up the proverbial "creek without a paddle." A few practice strokes in calm water will give even the rank beginner at sea kayaking a feel for how easy it is to move, turn and control the kayak. If you are a beginner, stick with short sea kayak trips for starters. Sea kayaking tour guides and rental businesses will be happy to show you just what to do. And remember, you can do this!

Ocean Kayaking Techniques
If the kayak overturns or if you have been enjoying open-water snorkeling in one of Maui’s secluded bays, you can get back into the kayak by following a few basic steps.
• If the kayak is upside down, reach across the bottom of the boat and grab the scupper holes or accessory hooks. Bring your knees up and onto the bottom of the boat. Lean back and the boat will roll over. Lighter kayaks can be flipped over easily.
• Position yourself near the cockpit area facing the kayak. Let your feet float to the surface behind you by floating on your stomach.
• Reach across the boat to the far edge and swim up and on the kayak so your bellybutton is across the centerline of the boat.
• Roll over on your backside, swing your feet into the foot wells, and you’re up and ready to go. If you miss the first time, just line up in the middle of the kayak again until you make it. Easy does it, and you’re ready to paddle again.

Of course, you shouldn’t forget the basic safety rules to prepare for that long-awaited kayaking trip onto Hawaiian waters. A little preparation can mean the difference between having a once-in-a-lifetime dream trip on Hawaii seas or a disappointing experience.

Simple Ocean Kayaking Tips:
• Always wear a life jacket. Coast Guard regulations require a lifejacket on all kayaks. Wearing the lifejacket will keep your head above water in case of an upset and add insulation to your body.
• If you are a beginner, seek qualified instruction to learn paddling and water safety techniques unique to ocean kayaking.
• Be aware of weather conditions and ocean water temperatures present in the area of Hawaii you plan to kayak. A wet suit or dry suit will keep you comfortable in cold waters, and a simple, long-sleeved shirt can provide protection from intense sun in warm conditions.
• If you are striking out on your own, tell someone your paddle plan, including: where you are going, what you will be doing, how long you expect to be gone and how many people are in your party. Then, do not vary from that plan.
• If you are taking an ocean kayaking tour in a new area on your own, check with the locals regarding currents, shoreline conditions and usual weather patterns. Have an escape route and an alternative place to get off the water if environmental conditions make it necessary. And remember to let someone know your alternative plan as well as well as the original one.
• Always have water and some food with you.
• Be aware of offshore winds that may make it difficult to return to shore.

Hawaii Ocean Kayak Tours
Fortunately for the casual ocean kayaking enthusiast and occasional visitor to Hawaii, ocean kayaking tour operators can and will provide just the right kayak for whatever kind of kayaking tour you have in mind, along with life jackets, snorkel gear, reef shoes and fins. Kayaking tours provide instruction in basic ocean kayaking, lead groups to the best local spots for snorkeling, ocean fishing, wildlife observation and out-of-the-way Hawaiian beaches and coves.

Local kayaking tour guides have a huge store of information to share about local Hawaiian landmarks, native traditions relative to the area, and all wildlife unique to Hawaii. Get out there on the water. Ocean kayaking tours are fun! Hanalei river kayaking on Kauai is especially a blast.   

– By Brenda Mathews

Don’t be afraid of "island hopping" and moving around; spend a night in Hana, and a few in Kaanapali on Maui or on Kauai. All the islands offer something different, so take the time to carefully plan and you’re sure to make memories that will last a lifetime. Many online services offer free travel guides or books for each island and the Hawaii Visitors & Convention Bureau can be a great source of information.

Before you start planning, talk to your partner and decide what type of honeymoon vacation you are each imagining. Are you an adventurous, outdoorsy couple or do you prefer sitting back on your private lanai, sipping mai tais with your sweetheart? Are you looking for a resort with all the amenities or would you prefer the seclusion of a beach front home? Do you want lots of night life or would you rather enjoy romantic walks on the beach? Is a honeymoon beach vacation the right thing for you?

A list of the most popular honeymoon destinations would not be complete without including Maui. The South and West shores include the resorts of Kaanapali and Wailea as well as a number of more budget-friendly condo-tels with easy beach access; driving is easy and there is just so much to do! There are a number of "couple friendly" snorkel and sunset sailing tours departing from Lahaina and Maalaea daily, theater shows, rainforest hikes with waterfalls and a surprising number of quiet little hideaways for such a popular place!

Maui has become one of the top destination wedding locations in the world, playing host to over 10,000 weddings annually. With a good wedding planner to put together your details, finding the perfect photographer, musician, wedding flowers and secret spot can be easy and fun; web based coordinators like the staff at A Dream Wedding in Paradise can even help you combine your Maui wedding (or vow renewal; hey, we’re talking ROMANCE here!), reception and honeymoon travel into one easy package.

Oahu is also among the list of popular honeymoon destinations and lures couples looking for great shopping, clubs, concerts and shows. Waikiki Beach has become a landmark and is a great place for couples to try surf lessons, parasailing and sunset sailing. Some of the best Hawaiian luaus and dinner cruises in the state are on Oahu and most offer the luxury of round-trip transportation; no need to worry about driving, share a toast with your love as the sun sets over the Pacific Ocean and enjoy! Diamond Head and Hanauma Bay Marine Preserve were among our favorites and the Polynesian Cultural Center is a must-do activity on this island.

Kauai was a great choice for us and is the most popular wedding//honeymoon destination, after Maui. This is not the island for travelers looking for night life; it has only a few luaus and restaurants. But it is a MUST for outdoor lovers and adventure seekers. The surfing at Hanalei Bay is always a real treat and the setting is just so picture-postcard perfect! Snorkeling is not great from shore on this island and a number of boats will take you along the Na Pali Coast; adventurous couples should look into the rafting trips. These tend to be geared more toward adults and couples, with few (or no) children. The beach landings are on completely secluded slips of sand and usually include a romantic little picnic beside the sea. There are more zipline courses here than on any island, as well as golf, horseback rides to hidden waterfall pools, off-road and ATV tours and so much more to do, we could have filled another week and still not seen it all.

We found the Big Island to be very romantic but very BIG. I recommend staying in multiple hotels on this island. Our two days in the village of Volcano (about 45 miles from Hilo) were the most romantic of our honeymoon. After hiking in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park during the day, we joined a night hike to view the lava flows; the only way to get a better view is a helicopter flight. A visit to the summit of Mauna Kea is equally breath-taking; remember, we want to create memories together on this trip! Most of the organized activities on the island are based in Kailua-Kona and this where the most affordable hotels are found. Hilo is a quiet little town and fun to visit but does not offer as much for the romantic getaway, although there are some great hidden waterfalls and gardens. The resorts at Waikoloa promise the ultimate in luxury with stellar ocean and sunset views, quiet beaches, pool-side massages for couples and a number of intimate dining options.

From my experience, Hawaii should be among the list of top honeymoon vacations. There is so much for the newly married couple to enjoy that this may well become a destination of choice for all your anniversaries to come!

– Kelly Stoneman